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Chinese Gardens and the Huntington Library Asian Herb Garden



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The Chinese term for landscape is shan shui. It means "mountains, water." Both elements complement each other. Water is calm and yielding, while rock is the skeleton. Chinese gardens usually have trees and plants which change with the seasons. This provides the gardener with aromas, sounds and tastes. The landscape is often surrounded in water. Chinese gardens are among the most beautiful in the world.

Many of the plants in the Chinese garden are symbolic. The Chinese value bamboo is a type of bamboo that bends in wind but doesn't break. This suggests an honorable man. Another favourite is the orchid. The peony is another favorite because of its elegant scent. Chrysanthemum is the oldest cultivated flower in China, and represents autumn. Chinese consider plants spiritually, so plants in the garden often have Latin names.


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While Chinese gardens might not be as open to the public as Western counterparts, their poetic side is evident. Combining trees, plants and water can be a wonderful way to express nature and all the poetic possibilities that come with it. This poetic splendor is made even more beautiful when combined with Chinese poetry, calligraphy or traditional Chinese paintings. Understanding the philosophy and philosophies behind these artistic choices is crucial. They are essential and meaningful for the Chinese society.


The symbolic use of rocks by the Chinese in their gardens is symbolic. The mythological Isles of the Immortals have the mountains as their central focus. They represent stability, virtue, and strength. The mountain is the centerpiece of Chinese gardens, so it's not surprising. The mountain's plants are selected based upon their texture, color, fragrance, and other characteristics. The rockery can be an important part in Chinese gardens but the plants used to build the garden also serve other purposes.

Another element in a Chinese garden is the Zhai, or studio. This tiny yard is used to self-cultivate. The atmosphere is quiet, elegant, and conducive to learning. The walls are often decorated with figures to add to the landscape. Four directions pavilion, a rock-garden, and lotus fountain are all typical features of Chinese gardens. A Zhai is often built alongside a water garden so that the view is unobstructed by any structures.


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While there aren't specific rules, Chinese gardens share a common design element. Borrowed landscaping refers to any elements found outside the garden walls. The borrowed scenery is often something that visitors aren't aware of. These elements are often deliberate and represent the artist’s intention. And as the Chinese know, nature is the best source of inspiration.


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FAQ

How do I prepare the soil for a garden?

It's easy to prepare the soil for a vegetable gardening. First, you should remove all weeds around the area where you want to plant vegetables. After that, add organic material such as composted soil, leaves, grass clips, straw or wood chips. Finally, water well and wait until plants sprout.


Can I grow vegetables indoors?

Yes, it's possible to grow vegetables inside during the winter months. You will need to get a grow light or greenhouse. Make sure to check with local laws before doing this.


What is the difference in hydroponics and aquaponics?

Hydroponic gardening uses nutrient-rich water instead of soil to feed plants. Aquaponics blends fish tanks with plants to create a self sufficient ecosystem. You can have your farm right at your house!


When to plant herbs?

Spring should be when the soil temperature reaches 55 degrees F. Plant them in full sun for best results. Basil indoors can be grown in pots with potting mixture. They should be kept out of direct sunlight until they grow leaves. Once plants start growing, move them into bright indirect light. After three weeks, you can transplant them to individual pots and water them every day.


How do I determine the type of soil that I have?

The color of the soil can tell you how much organic matter it contains. More organic matter is found in darker soils than in lighter soils. You can also do soil tests. These tests can measure the soil's nutrients.


What is the maximum time I can keep an indoor plant alive for?

Indoor plants can live for many years. It is vital to repot your plants every few months in order to encourage new growth. Repotting is simple. Remove the old soil and place fresh compost.



Statistics

  • According to the National Gardening Association, the average family with a garden spends $70 on their crops—but they grow an estimated $600 worth of veggies! - blog.nationwide.com
  • Today, 80 percent of all corn grown in North America is from GMO seed that is planted and sprayed with Roundup. - parkseed.com
  • According to a survey from the National Gardening Association, upward of 18 million novice gardeners have picked up a shovel since 2020. (wsj.com)
  • Most tomatoes and peppers will take 6-8 weeks to reach transplant size so plan according to your climate! - ufseeds.com



External Links

bhg.com


planthardiness.ars.usda.gov




How To

How can I keep my vegetable garden weed-free?

Weeds pose a major threat to the production of healthy vegetables. They are a threat to water, nutrients and sunlight as well as for space. These tips can help prevent them taking over your garden.

  1. Take all flowers and plant material.
  2. Be sure to remove any debris or leaves from the base.
  3. Mulch
  4. Water regularly
  5. Rotate crops
  6. Do not let the grass get too long
  7. Keep soil moist
  8. Plant early
  9. Harvest often
  10. Make compost
  11. Avoid chemical pesticides
  12. Get organic vegetables
  13. Get heirloom seeds
  14. Start small
  15. Learn more about companion planting
  16. Be patient
  17. Enjoy gardening!




 



Chinese Gardens and the Huntington Library Asian Herb Garden